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高中英语必修二知识点总结短语,必修2重要知识点总结,
必修一知识点总结高考必备:历史标志性事件归纳(一)高考状元学习历史的方法有哪些。
必修一知识点总结:《烛之武退》
一、通假字
1、他说:“与郑国人结盟。。
4、失其所与,不知(智)5、何厌之有(餍)6、若不阙秦(缺)
二、古今异义(古/今)
1、贰于楚也(从属二主、有二心/数词二的大写)2、以为东道主(东方道路上的主人/泛指主人)
3、行李之往来(出使的人/指外出的人携带的随身物品)
4、今有急而求子(您,多指男子/儿子)5、越国以鄙远(边远的地方/粗鄙、低下)
6、以烦执事(婉指秦穆公/掌管某事的人)7、亦去之(离开、距离/到达)
8、微夫人之力(那个人/尊称人的妻子)
三、词类活用
(一)名词作动词
1、晋军的汉陵,秦军的盘南(驻守,驻防)2越国以碧源为边城)。
3、与郑仁结盟(立约;建立联盟(计划,考虑)。
5、郑国东征(定其为界)。
(二)名词作状语
1、他封住了郑国的东部,准备在西部放郑国两个晚上(当天晚上)。。
3、早晨;到黄昏)。
(三)动词作名词
1、你们并没有亏待你们,乃是善待你们。。
(四)形容词作名词
1、越国在很远的地方(一个遥远的地方,一个遥远的地方)。。
(五)形容词作动词
1、(损害)是由人的利益引起的。
(六)一般动词的使动
1、如果不落入秦朝,又会怎样呢。
3、如果灭郑对王有利。
四、文言句式
(一)省略句
1、(蜡烛的力量)徐知(蜡烛的力量)说:臣强(臣子)。
3、(金慧功)徐军娇遮瑕膏(主体)他四夜放(蜡烛之力)出来(客体)。
5、6晋军(虞)汉陵,秦军(虞)潘南(介词)。
(二)倒装句
1、对晋(晋)无礼。
2、而二在楚也(在楚的从属上)三失狐在郑勃(在郑勃上)。
4、如果郑死对王有利(同上)。
(三)判断句
1、邻居厚,丈夫弱。(不要以混乱来判断。)。
(四)固定句
1、如何用死亡来陪伴邻居(为什么,为什么)。
2、老公金,有什么讨厌的。
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必修三知识点总结Unit4:
英语必修三重点:单词
astronomy,system,religion theory,atom,billion,globe,violent,,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,harmful,acids,chain,multiplied,oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,gravity,satellite,physicist,climate,crash,spaceship,pull float,weight
英语必修三重点:词组
solar system,begin with,in all direction,in time,lay eggs give birth to,prevent...from,depend on,block out,cheer up,now that,get the hang of,break out,watch out.
英语必修课三:重点句子。
However,according to a widely accepted theory,the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.
The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce carbon,nitrogen water vapour,and other gases,which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
When we get closer to the moon,we shall feel its gravity pulling us but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.
I found that I had been carried twice as far on Earth and fell over。
We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.
language point
Explosion vt amp; 4. make sb. explode Break out.。
vt.& vi.(使某物)爆炸,炸开
explode a bomb
The firework exploded in his hand.
vi.(感情)突然迸发,(人口等)突然或迅速增加。
At last,his anger exploded.他终于大发雷霆。
She exploded into loud laughter.他突然大笑起来。
Because they didn’t have proper birth control policy,the population exploded.
2.in time
1)sooner or later; eventually;
I’ll see him in time.
You’ll succeed in time if you work hard.
2)not late
She will be back in time to prepare dinner.
与时间有关的短语。
in no time立刻,马上
at times有时
at a time每次;依次
once upon a time从前
on time按时;准时
at one time 从前
for the time being暂时
from time to time不时地
kill time消遣,消磨时光
take one’s time不着急,慢慢来
3.fundamental十分重大的;根本的fundamental difference
Hard work is fundamental to success
4.…by laying eggs.
lay-laid lay放,把......放在......;产卵。
He laid his books on the desk.
躺(铺设;铺设;Lay产卵;Lay蛋。
lie (lay; lain; lying)躺;位于
lie (lied; lied; lying)说谎
The naughty boy lied to me that the hen that lay there just now had laid two eggs the day before.
5.give birth to
1)生(孩子)
She’s just given birth to a healthy baby girl.
2)产生
The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.
6.prevent…..from
The heavy snow prevented the children going to school.
We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.
Ps:prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.用于主动语态时,prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.和stop sb./sth.from doing sth.中的from常可省略,而keep sb./sth.from doing sth.中的from不可省略.用于被动语态时,三者中的from都不能省略。
7.depend
Vi .相信,信赖;依靠,依赖(尤指钱);视而定。
Good health depends on good food enough sleep and exercise。
他是个可信赖的人。
He is a man to be depended on.
You can’t depend on your parents forever.
depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做什么
---Will you go skiing with me this winter/
---It/That (all/just)depends.视情况而定
dependable 可信赖的
8.block out
1、挡住、遮住(光线或声音)
Black clouds blocked out the sun.
2、忘记或抹去(一件不愉快的事)。
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life.
9.Cheer up
1)Cheer sb./sth.Up
Oh,come on---cheer up.
Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.
2)使……颜色变亮
Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
10.倍数表达法
1) A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。
This tree is three times as tall as that one.
His father is twice as old as he.
2) A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江几乎是珠江的两倍长。
The number of students in our school is three times larger than that in theirs.
我们学校的学生人数是他们学校的三倍。
3). A+be+倍数+the+名词(大小,长度,数量)+。
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是原来广场的四倍大。
11.now that
Now that you are busy,let me do it for you.
Now that everyone is here,let’s start work.
12.break out
它是不及物动词,就像happen,take place,come out等。它不能带宾语,也不能用被动语态。
1)(战争、疾病、灾难)爆发
The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
美国内战于1861年爆发。
2)发生争吵
A quarrel broke out between them.
他们之间发生了争吵。
break down打破; 毁掉; 破除; 坍塌; 坏掉
break in破门而入; 打断
break throug突围; 突破; 冲垮; 克服
break up打碎; 拆散; 分裂; 分解
break one's word/promise食言; 说话不算数
必修三知识点总结:Unit1
II.Vocabulary:
Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,origin-original,religion- religious,ancestor Mexico-Mexican,feast,bone,belief-believe,trick poet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,independence-independent–depend-dependent–dependence,gather,agriculture-agricultural award-reward,rooster,admire-admiration
energetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,Christian-Christ-Christmas
custom,worldwide,fool–foolish,permission-permit parking-park,apologize-apology
drown-drowning,sadness-sad obvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,forgive-forgave-forgiven
III.Language points:
1.mean
1)mean+to do打算,意欲
2)mean+n/pron/that从句---意思
3)mean+v-ing意味
meaning (n)意思meaningful (a)有意义的
2.celebrate (v)
celebration (n)庆祝活动
hold a celebration/celebrations
3.take place
不用于被动语态
take sb’s place/take the place of sb=replace sb
take place指经过安排的事情
happen偶然发生,碰巧发生
break out灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
4.would+v过去常常…
5.starve
starve for急需
starve to death饿死
6.Some festivals are held to honour the dead,or satisfy the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.
1)v尊敬,给以荣誉
2)in honor of为了纪念
A festival is set to honor/in honor of the hero.
Do harm to sb= harm sb
Do more harm than good
7.in memory of纪念,悼念…
8.arrive (v),arrival (n)
The arrival of the plane has been delayed.
____ my arrival at school,Mr Li was there.
9.gain (n/v)
I gained a lot from my teacher.
No pains,no gains.
10.gather
1)A lot of people gathered to see whathad happened.
聚集,集合(vi)
2)The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.
收集(vt)
11.award奖励
reward回报,报酬
He received an award of 1,000 dollars.
He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.
12.admire
admire sb for sth
They admired our garden.
I admired him for his success inbusiness.
13.look forward to(介词)+n/v-ing
I’m looking forward to his coming.
--ward向着…方向
backward向后
forward向前
14.As though/if好象
15.have fun with sb
1.parking lot
2.turn up
3.keep one’s words
4.hold one’s breath
5.obvious—it was obvious that…
6.set off
7.remind of