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高一物理必修二知识点总结功和能,高中政治必考知识点总结

时间:2024-01-20 08:31:12来源:97高考网

高一物理必修二知识点总结功和能,高中政治必考知识点总结,在英语学习的过程中,你学得多了又散了。要学好知识,就要总结知识。以下是网络编译的必修知识点的知识点总结。

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高一物理必修一知识点总结:受力分析

1、受力分析:

根据力的概念,从物体所处的环境(有多少物体接触,在什么场中)和运动状态来看,一般如下。

(1)确定研究对象,并隔离出来;

(2)先画重力,然后弹力 摩擦力,再画电 磁场力。

(3)检查受力图,找出所画力的施力物体,分析结果能否使物体处于题设的运动状态(静止或加速),否则必然是多力或漏力。

(4)合力或分力不能重复列为物体所受的力.。

2、整体法和隔离体法

(1)整体法:就是把几个物体视为一个整体,受力分析时,只分析这一整体之外的物体对整体的作用力,不考虑整体内部之间的相互作用力。

(2)隔离法:就是把要分析的物体从相关的物体系中假想地隔离出来,只分析该物体以外的物体对该物体的作用力,不考虑物体对其它物体的作用力。

(3)方法选择

当所涉及的物理问题是整体和外部效应时,应用整体分析方法可以使问题简单明了,不考虑内力的作用;当所涉及的物理问题是物体之间的相互作用时,采用隔离分析方法,将原来整体的内力转化为单个物体的外力。

3、注意事项:

正确分析物体的受力是解决力学问题的基础和关键,在具体操作中应注意。

(1)弹力和摩擦力都是产生于相互接触的两个物体之间,因此要从接触点处判断弹力和摩擦力是否存在,如果存在,则根据弹力和摩擦力的方向,画好这两个力.。

(2)画受力图时要逐一检查各个力,找不到施力物体的力一定是无中生有的.同时应只画物体的受力,不能把对象对其它物体的施力也画进去.。

易错现象:

1.不能正确判断力和力的存在或不存在。

2.研究课题的选择没有灵活性。

3.在力分析中,力与力不能区分。

必修一知识点总结:unit3

我喜欢做而不喜欢做。

would rather do , than do

would do , rather than do

fare VS fee

ever since

it’s is/has been+时间段+since 从句

graduate from/in

be fond of

cut across cut up cut down

care about care for

determine to do sth = be determined to do sth

下定决心:下定决心。

at an altitude of

give in give up give off give out give away

keep pace with

as usual

bend over

take the advantage of

persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

not to do sth/out of doing sth

advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

although though

grow up

insist on

put up put down put off put on put away

can hardly wait to do sth

bend over

take the advantage of

persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth

not to do sth/out of doing sth

advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth

although though

grow up

insist on

put up put down put off put on put away

can hardly wait to do sth

必修三知识点总结:Unit3

英语必修三短语:1、make a bet on sth/that…

2、do with/deal with

3、a large amount of

4、go ahead

5、as a matter of fact

6、by accident/chance

7、stare at

8、give up

9、account for

10、to be honest

11、care about

12、show…out

13、take a chance

14、be/dress in rags

15、be disappointed in sb

16、be worth doing

17、work as…

18、in a rude manner

19、be jealous of…

20、even if/though

21、as for…

22、be filled with

23、get into trouble

24、permit (doing)sth25、permit sb to do sth

26、mind sth/sb.27、be spotted by…

28、be about to do…29、be/get lost 30、be patient with31.bring up32.on the contrary

(课文注释:第三单元80- 83页)。

language point(语言点)

1.go ahead

(1)进行;发生

The construction of the new bridge will go according to plan。

(2)前进;继续做

Despite the bad weather,they still went ahead with their plans.尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。

(3)取得进展,取得进步

He is always going ahead.他一直在进步。

(4)(祈使句)做吧,请吧

—May I start now?我可以开始了吗?

—Yes,go ahead.好,开始吧。

2.stare at 注视,盯着看

He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.我盯着那个词看,想要回忆起它的意思。

It’s rude to stare at other people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

3.find sb/oneself done/doing/adj/n/prep-phrase

At dawn, I found myself in a small village. At dawn, I found myself in a village。

I found myself lying on the bed.我发现我躺在床上。

He found himself surrounded by many students。

He found himself walking in the direction of the park。

I found him difficult to get along well with.我发现他很难相处。

4.spot,spotless,spotted

(1)v.(用眼睛)挑出,察出,认出

I spotted her in the crowd.我从人群中认出了他。

(2)v 使……染上斑点;点上污点

I got a stain on her white shirt。

(3)n 斑点;污点;圆点

When she was ill, spots appeared on her face。

(4)n 地点;场所

This is a good place to build a house。

5、order

① n叫/要的菜

May I take you order now?您的菜点好了吗?

② n顺序,次序

The books are arranged in order of size.书籍按尺寸码放。

③ n命令

Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。

We did what he told us to do. We did what he told us to do。

④ v命令

The officer ordered his soldiers to march.长官命令他的士兵前进。

⑤ v预订,订购

I ordered a new computer from the store. I ordered a new computer from the store。

I’ve ordered a steak.我点了一份牛排。

6.take a chance 碰运气

As for whether he will win the game or not,we must take a chance.对于他能否取胜,我们只能碰运气。

7、manner

① 方法;方式

Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?

② 态度;举止

He spoke to her in a very rude manner。

礼貌,礼貌;自定义。

It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。

You should always have good manners. You should always be polite。

These are the customs of the Chinese people。

(4)正版adj真正的;真实的;名副其实的。

We can't be sure that it's an authentic painting。

辨析:

genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:

a genuine antique 一件真古董。

genuine knowledge 真知;真正的知识

True adj. real; True; Not false or fake in appearance。

That's a real dog, not a toy. That's a real dog, not a toy。

True adj. True; The exact refers to the actual situation。

It is true that he has won the prize. He has won the prize。

Is it true that he is rich?他很富有,是真的吗?

8、To wear shabby clothes; be in tatters. The state of being in rags.。

The old man is in rags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。

9、indeedadv

的确如此;真正的;当然。

—Did you hear the explosion last night?你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗?

—Indeed I did.我确实听到了。

(表示惊讶或讽刺等)那是真的;事实上。

I earn $1000 a day.我一天赚一千美元。

—Indeed?真的吗?

10、from the bottom of one’s heart衷心地,真诚地;发自内心地

It was a request from the bottom of my heart.这是我发自内心的请求。

英语必修三知识拓展:

break one’s heart让某人伤心learn sth by heart 记住

heart and soul全心全意地lose heart失去信心

lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with sb爱上某人

(1)宾语从句:引导词为that; whether/if; what; which; who; whom; whose; when; where; how; why and so on.The object clause can be placed after vt,prep,and some adj.

语法:名词从句(宾语从句)。

1、对象条款:注意事项。

用陈述句的语序。

注意从句的时态(主句用的是现在时,从句用的是各种时态;主句用过去时,从句用过去时,包括过去过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时,但表达客观事实或普遍事实时除外。

主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时,宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.

主句的主语是第一人称,谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时,否定转移。

a clause is at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis. b the second and subsequent object clause after the transitive verb; c) There is a phrase between a verb and a clause. d In a complex object,e object clause consists of a subordinate clause + a main clause. The leading word of the subordinate clause follows the verb of the main clause。

2、表语从句:

①从属连词引导

The question is whether we should ask them for help.

The fact remains that you are still behind the others.

②连接代词引导

Guilin is not what it used to be.

What she wants to know is which dress she should buy.

③连接副词引导

That is where Lu Xun used to live.

That is why he didn’t pass the exam.

That was how they were defeated.

注意:也可以用as if或as though来引导。

It looks as if it were going to rain.

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