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2023年高考英语复习试题「带答案」
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him.
A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely
2. (2023·舟山模拟)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking.
A. affected; locked B. effected; locking
C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking
3. (2023·漳州模拟)Only when possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago?
—Yes, we did it yesterday.
A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only
A. in return B. above all
C. after all D. in reality
6. (2023·北京模拟)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting.
A. is to be put B. be put
C. should put D. must be put
A. consists of B. is consisted of
C. makes up D. makes up of
8. (2023·莆田模拟)—Where’s our phonebook?I have seen it many times these days, but. . .
—OK, darling. I it for you if you want it at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. will get D. am going to get
9. (2023·杭州模拟)—What do you think of the concert?
—There was nothing special; it was only .
A. average B. usual
C. normal D. common
10. —Have you finished the report?
—Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t to write anything.
A. settle down B. put down
C. sit down D. lie down
11. With the meal , the mother sat down for a good rest.
A. cooked B. cooking
C. to cook D. to be cooked
12. (2023·岳阳模拟)John as well as the other children who have no parents good care of in the center.
A. is being taken B. has taken
C. was taken D. have been taken
13. (2023·长春模拟)—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?
— I have a good appetite.
A. Sounds good. B. You’re so considerate.
C. It’s up to you. D. It depends.
14. Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, left school to make a living at the age of 12.
A. as B. which C. that D. who
15. (原创)They strongly suggested that tougher tobacco health warnings on cigarette packs by EU in no time.
A. planned B. were planned
C. plan D. be planned
Ⅱ. 完形填空

高考数学复习试题
1.已知函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)+k的最大值为4,最小值为0,最小正周期为,直线x=是其图象的一条对称轴,则下面各式中符合条件的解析式为( )
A.y=4sin B.y=2sin+2
C.y=2sin+2 D.y=2sin+2
答案:D 解题思路:由题意:解得:又函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)+k最小正周期为,
ω==4, f(x)=2sin(4x+φ)+2.又直线x=是f(x)图象的一条对称轴,
4×+φ=kπ+, φ=kπ-,kZ,故可得y=2sin+2符合条件,所以选D.
2.函数f(x)=2sin(ωx+φ)(ω>0,0≤φ≤π)的部分图象如图所示,其中A,B两点之间的距离为5,则f(x)的递增区间是( )
A.[6k-1,6k+2](kZ) B.[6k-4,6k-1](kZ)
C.[3k-1,3k+2](kZ) D.[3k-4,3k-1](kZ)
答案:B 解题思路:|AB|=5,|yA-yB|=4,所以|xA-xB|=3,即=3,所以T==6,ω=.由f(x)=2sin过点(2,-2),即2sin=-2,0≤φ≤π,解得φ=.函数f(x)=2sin,由2kπ-≤x+≤2kπ+,解得6k-4≤x≤6k-1,故函数的单调递增区间为[6k-4,6k-1](kZ).
3.当x=时,函数f(x)=Asin(x+φ)(A>0)取得最小值,则函数y=f是( )
A.奇函数且图象关于点对称
B.偶函数且图象关于点(π,0)对称
C.奇函数且图象关于直线x=对称
D.偶函数且图象关于点对称
答案:C 解题思路:由已知可得f=Asin+φ=-A, φ=-π+2kπ(kZ),
f(x)=Asin,
y=f=Asin(-x)=-Asin x,
函数是奇函数,关于直线x=对称.
4.将函数y=sin的图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的3倍,再向右平移个单位,得到的函数的一个对称中心是( )
A. B.
C. D.
答案:A 命题立意:本题考查了三角函数图象的平移及三角函数解析式的对应变换的求解问题,难度中等.
解题思路:将函数y=sin图象上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的3倍,得y=sin,再向右平移个单位,得y=sin=sin 2x,令2x=kπ,kZ可得x=kπ,kZ,即该函数的对称中心为,kZ,故应选A.
易错点拨:周期变换与平移变换过程中要注意变换的仅是x,防止出错.
A.6π B.4π C.4 D.6
6.设函数f(x)=sin x+cos x,把f(x)的图象按向量a=(m,0)(m>0)平移后的图象恰好为函数y=-f′(x)的图象,则m的最小值为( )
A. B.
C. D.
答案:C 解题思路:f(x)=sin x+cos x=sinx+,y=-f′(x)=-(cos x-sin x)=sin, 将f(x)的图象按向量a=(m,0)(m>0)平移后得到y=sin的图象, sin=sin.故m=+2kπ,kN,故m的最小值为.
2023年高考二轮复习语文综合验收试题
一、现代文阅读9分 ,每小题3分
阅读下文,完成1-3题。
鼎在中国由来已久。它最初是古代的烹饪之器,相当于现在的锅,用以炖煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圆鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土烧制的陶鼎,后来又发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下,以象征九州。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说.鼎 就从一般的炊器演变为传国的重器了。国灭则鼎迁,夏朝灭,商朝兴,九鼎迁于商都亳京 ;商朝灭,周朝兴,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。从商至周,都把定都或建立王朝称为“定鼎”。
鼎自从被视为传国重器、国家和权力的象征后,“鼎”字也被赋予了显赫、尊贵、盛大等政 治引申意义。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我国青铜文化 的代表。它既是文明的见证,又是文化的栽体。根据禹铸九鼎的传说,可以推想,我国早在4000多年前就有了青铜冶炼和铸造技术。
中国历史博物馆收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青铜鼎,它呈长方形、四足,是我国现存最大的商代青铜器。鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,是商王为祭祀其母戊而铸造的。清代出土的大孟鼎、大克鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。鼎和其它青铜器上的铭文,记载了商周时代的典章制度和册封、祭祀、征伐等史实,而且还把西周时 期的大篆文字传给了后世,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术,鼎也因此更加身价不凡。
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